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Water Pressure

Why Is My Water Pressure Low?

The short answer

Low flow at one fixture often comes from a local restriction such as an aerator, showerhead, supply valve/line, or cartridge. Whole-house low pressure or flow can involve utility supply, elevation, a building valve, a PRV where one is installed, a service-line restriction or leak, or internal piping. A pressure reading and symptom pattern help separate these causes.

Common symptoms
  • Weak shower stream
  • Faucets take forever to fill a glass
  • Whole house feels low
Most likely causes
  • —Clogged aerator or showerhead
  • —Failing pressure regulator (PRV)
  • —Partially closed main shutoff
  • —Scale buildup in older galvanized pipes
Safe things you can check
  • ✓Test pressure at an outdoor spigot with a gauge — ideal is 40–60 psi.
  • ✓Unscrew and clean faucet aerators and showerheads.
  • ✓Confirm the main shutoff is fully open.
When to call a professional

If the whole house remains low after simple external checks, we compare static and flowing pressure and evaluate the utility-side conditions, building shutoff, PRV where present, service line, and piping before recommending a regulator replacement or repipe.

Reviewed by Paul Hall, Owner & Licensed Plumber

The Classic Plumber · Knoxville, TN · License #4268

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